![]() ![]() His ideas and strategies of non-violent civil disobedience initially appeared impractical, but his vision brought millions of ordinary Indians into the movement, transforming it from an elitist struggle to a national one. Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress, a key participant in the Indian independence movement. ![]() During these protests, Gandhi perfected the concept of satyagraha (“insistence on truth”) that he would later implement in India. He was a prominent leader of the Indian nationalist movement in South Africa and a vocal opponent of basic discrimination and abusive labor treatment as well as oppressive police control. Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa, where he developed his political views, ethics, and political leadership skills.Its most decisive phase has been associated with Mahatma Gandhi, who in today’s India is commonly referred to as “the father of the nation.” The Indian independence movement, spanning 190 years, encompassed activities and ideas aiming to end the East India Company rule (1757–1858) and the British Indian Empire (1858–1947) in the Indian subcontinent. ![]()
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